Create two scenarios: one in
which a child is choking and another in which a child needs CPR. In each of
your scenarios, include who is involved and where it is occurring (for example,
a 5-year-old in a preschool setting has stopped breathing and is apparently
choking on a piece of food). Then outline the proper emergency procedures for
dealing with each situation (see pages 179–180 in your text).
Scenario 1. Four year old Ada is sitting down
eating. She takes a bite of a chicken nugget and begins to choke. She begins to
cough but then stops breathing. Teacher
is already checking on her and begins to start abdominal thrusts. After several
minutes the nugget then comes out. Ada
bursts into tears. Teacher is comforting child. During this time the TA has
gotten the supervisor and is on the phone with mom. For this procedure I will first give 5 back
blows, then 5 abdominal thrusts, and repeat steps until the object has been
removed. http://www.redcross.org/images/MEDIA_CustomProductCatalog/m4240176_ConsciousChokingPoster_EN.pdf
Scenario 2. Five year old Emily is playing outside,
another student runs over to teacher and says to teacher "Emily has fallen
and is not breathing." Teacher then runs over to Emily and checks the
scene. There is no sign of any blood. Teacher yells for someone to call 9-1-1.
Teacher then begins to do CPR on Emily by tilting the head and sees that the
chest is not rising. Teacher begins to
Push hard and fast in the middle of the chest 30 times. Then blows into
Emily mouth by tilting the head back and giving 2 breaths. Teacher continues
this until help arrives.
http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/HandsOnlyCPR/Hands-Only-CPR_UCM_440559_SubHomePage.jsp
Next, summarize why advance
planning is often the best way to respond to or prevent an emergency situation
and the kinds of training (e.g., CPR or first aid training) you believe are
needed in order to prevent or positively resolve such emergencies.
Advance
planning is important because then we all at the center will know what to do,
who should be calling, who should be handling the children, and who should be getting the supervisor. This
will work better and for some reason if there is people not there then you can
point to someone and say call 9-1-1, and so on. It is mandatory for us to have
our CPR/first aid trainings at our center and we retake the classes when
needed. In my class I always have the children take their time in eating and
talk about why we don't stuff our mouths with food. I explain to them that
little bites are best and not to play while eating. By playing the children can
actually be more at risk to choke on their food.
Finally, describe any other steps adults must take to ensure they
are prepared to handle these kinds of crises, including such information as
first aid supplies, family emergency contact information, and so on.
At our center each classroom
has a packet that has the children's information on it and emergency contact information
for each child. It is on a clipboard and bright neon orange. Everybody that is
in the class should know where it is located. This way for any emergency we
have it. Each classroom has a cell phone and the teachers are required to have
each of the parent's numbers in the phone. We carry the phone where ever we go.
As well we carry the first aid kit too. Each mobile kit and first aid kit in
the class is checked monthly by the janitor and he replaces whatever we need. If
we use something such as a ice pack we notify him right away so he can replace
it.
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